"Se denomina ataraxia (del griego ἀταραξία, "ausencia de turbación") a la disposición del ánimo propuesta por los epicúreos,estoicos y escépticos, gracias a la cual alcanzamos el equilibrio emocional, mediante la disminución de la intensidad de nuestras pasiones y deseos y la fortaleza del alma frente a la adversidad, y finalmente la felicidad, que es el fin de estas tres corrientes filosóficas.
La ataraxia es, por tanto, tranquilidad, serenidad e imperturbabilidad en relación con el alma, la razón y los sentimientos.
Según Epicuro, existen dos clases de deseos: los naturales necesarios, relacionados con la supervivencia, y los naturales no necesarios, que provienen de la cultura, política y vida social. La satisfacción de los deseos es lo que nos produce placer , que, para los epicureístas es lo que nos lleva a la felicidad, sin embargo, existen placeres que son completamente vanos y que nos producen un dolor mayor que el placer inicial, estos placeres producen intranquilidad y deben ser evitados por la razón ya que nos alejan de la "ataraxia". La filosofía es una vía hacia la ataraxia, ya que esta es considerada también: «la tranquilidad espiritual propia del sabio que distingue los deseos naturales de los que no lo son y es capaz de alejarse de aquello que es vano».
Para los estoicos, la vía para llegar a la ataraxia es la virtud, que para ellos consiste principalmente en adecuar los deseos propios a la racionalidad de la naturaleza (logos), aprendiendo a diferenciar las cosas que dependen de nosotros de las que no, ya que no tiene ningún sentido preocuparse por las segundas puesto que al hacerlo nos alejamos de la tranquilidad del alma. Para la Stoa también es necesario, en pos de encontrar la ataraxia, eliminar los miedos a Dios y la muerte y no quejarse por las inclemencias del destino.
En el caso de los escepticos, que promulgan la suspensión de todo juicio a priori (universal y necesario) debido a que, para ellos, no existe ninguna verdad absoluta sino que todo depende del hombre y sus sentidos, se afirma que para alcanzar la felicidad es necesario dudar de todo lo que al parecer se ha conocido hasta el momento, en tanto que no existe conocimiento objetivo, y luego conseguir la ataraxia, como serenidad e imperturbabilidad del ánimo."
amén.
18 comentarios:
Los bellos señores, preocupados por el mundo, despreocupados del conocimiento de sí... la ataraxia sólo puede alcanzarse en el camino del conocimiento del mundo y la naturaleza decían, nada, pero nada que ver con ese platonismo policíaco del yo: nada de "conócete a tí mismo"s, el mundo y la naturaleza es lo que hay que conocer, para comprender-se. Un saber del sentido y no del absoluto, un saber de lo que cambia, un saber que cambia, y nada de saberes inmutables sobre lo inmutable.
Bienvenidos sean aquellos
que nos invitan a conocernos
por fuera
de
nosotros
mismos-otros
mismos-otros-mismos-nos-otros
Ataraxia es una de mis palabras favoritas y la filosofía epicureana una gran debilidad en mi vida, realmente interesantísima.
Greets everyone!
Watch latest movies for free:
http://www.freemoviez.biz
I highly recommend it
See you
[URL=http://www.freemoviez.biz][IMG]http://static.thepiratebay.org/img/firefox-22.png[/IMG][/URL]
sienna miller hairstyles, [url=http://community.bonniehunt.com/forum/topics/jim-wahlberg-and-mark-wahlberg]sienna miler[/url] sienna miller factory
gehjfrgghh
hi everybody
just registered and put on my todo list
hopefully this is just what im looking for looks like i have a lot to read.
hi everybody
just signed up and wanted to say hello while I read through the posts
hopefully this is just what im looking for looks like i have a lot to read.
Hi everyone
I just wanted to say hi to everyone
Adios
[URL=http://www.patpat.net][IMG]http://openvpn.net/archive/openvpn-users/2005-05/pngd55nFojmJX.png[/IMG][/URL]
Hi everybody,
What online zines do you read and would recommend?
For all you emo folks out there I recommend The Enough Fanzine. It is one of the first emo zines on the www.
They have throusands of reviews from the most underground bands all over the world. Check them out online: [url=http://www.enoughfanzine.com]Enough Fanzine[/url]. Best of it all, they are 100% non-profit and just helping the scene!
Looking forward to your recommendations.
Cheers!
Buenas noches
It is my first time here. I just wanted to say hi!
new guys! co-occur the latest unregulated rid of [url=http://www.casinolasvegass.com]casino[/url] games like roulette and slots !after unmistakable the all budding unused [url=http://www.casinolasvegass.com]online casino[/url] games at the all trendy www.casinolasvegass.com, the most trusted [url=http://www.casinolasvegass.com]online casinos[/url] on the entanglement! complicated our [url=http://www.casinolasvegass.com/download.html]free casino software download[/url] and carry out snug harbor a comfortable the bacon money.
you can also check other [url=http://sites.google.com/site/onlinecasinogames2010/]online casinos bonus[/url] . check out this new [url=http://www.place-a-bet.net/]online casino[/url].
Love casinos? enquire this inexperienced [url=http://www.realcazinoz.com]free casino[/url] games. drive and procrastinate online casino games like slots, blackjack, roulette, baccarat and more at www.realcazinoz.com .
you can also check our untrained [url=http://freecasinogames2010.webs.com]casino[/url] steer at http://freecasinogames2010.webs.com and overwhelm authentic spondulix !
another modern [url=http://www.ttittancasino.com]casino[/url] spiele regard is www.ttittancasino.com , in compensation german gamblers, slip in not busy online casino bonus.
Hi, Good evening.
I love www.blogger.com because I learned a lot here. Now it's time for me to pay back.
Why I post this guide on this of www.blogger.com is to help visitors solve the same problem.
Please contact me if it is unacceptable here.
Here is the guide, hope it would help you.
4Media iPod to Mac Transfer Review
4Media iPod to Mac Transfer , the excellent iPod and iPhone management tool is specially designed for Mac users. It can transfer music, videos, podcast, and TV shows on your iPod/iPhone to Mac and add them to your local iTunes library. This iPod to Mac transfer software also transfers music and video files formatted as AAC, MP3, MP4, MOV, and WAV from Mac to iPod/iPhone.
With the help of 4Media iPod to Mac Transfer , you can transfer the content on your iPod/iPhone to Mac freely and manage the playlists on iPod or iPhone as you wish. With iPod to Mac Transfer you will enjoy managing your iPod or iPhone with ease and get much fun from it.
After testing, some highlights attract us much:
Compared with other iPod Transfer software, it can make our transformation between iPod & iTunes or iPod & Mac very easily and fast; It supports managing all types of iPod and iPhone, and always updated in time. For example, it can support the latest iPhone/iPod touch 2.x, and iPhone 3G); One interesting function is that it can manage iPhone as a hard disk, which means to open iPhone with Windows Explore to take full advantage of your iPhone. We can manage more than one iPod and one iPhone independently at the same time, and just drag and drop files among them to share songs, movies and photos.
4Media iPod to Mac Transfer is such a useful transfer tool that you will be very satisfied once using it.
This chart will show you all the details about 4Media iPod to Mac Transfer :
4Media iPod to Mac Transfer
Price $29.00
Free Trial Download
Supported Output Devices
iPod
iPod iPod nano
iPod nano 3 iPod mini
iPod classic iPod shuffle
iPod touch iPod touch 2.x
iPhone
iPhone iPhone 3G
Supported File Formats
M4V MP4
MOV MPEG-4
H.264 AAC
MP3 WAV
AIFF M4A
BMP GIF
JPEG PNG
Key Features
Use iPhone as portable hard disk Detect iPod/iPhone type
Create, edit, delete playlist Check file info, edit ID3 tag
Photo management Quick Search and Filter
Open iPod and iPhone with Finder Add illustration for video in thumbnail mode
Provide different view modes Rate iPod/iPhone music and movies
Play music or movie with system player Fast iPod to Mac transfer tool
Key Functions
Backup music/ videos from iPod/iPhone to Mac Copy files from Mac to iPod/iPhone
iPod/iPhone to iTunes file transfer Manage many iPods at the same time
System Requirements
Processor PowerPC® G4/G5 or Intel® processor
OS Mac OS X v10.4 - 10.5
RAM 512MB RAM
Free Hard Disk 30MB space for installation
Graphic Card Super VGA (800*600) resolution, 16-bit graphics card or higher
Others iTunes 7.4 or later needed to support iPhone
How to transfer music and videos with 4Media iPod to Mac Transfer?
Step 1: Free download the trail, install it.
Step 2: Connect iPod to your computer.
Step 3: Launch the iPod music transfer.
Step 4: Check to select the file(s) to be transferred.
Step 5: Click the icon "Mac To iPod", "iPod To Mac" or "iPod To iTunes", then it will start to transfer your music and videos.
I created a Starcraft II web site located here:
[url=http://www.thedarkshrine.com]Starcraft 2[/url]
http://www.thedarkshrine.com
I am going to be putting on many things to the site, such as replays, vods, maps, fpvods, live streams, tools, esports info and a lot more. There is a wiki there and really could use contributors to assist. I hope you people can register as my goal is for this website to be one of the best Starcraft 2 sites on the net. Please register asap as there will be a tourney. If you have any feedbacl please feel free to let me know!
Thanks! Great board by the way!
Publicar un comentario